f911bce9e7ee1210VgnVCM1000000d01c80aRCRDapproved/Editorial/2005/06IT is from Mars, Business users are from Venuse911bce9e7ee1210VgnVCM1000000d01c80a____IT is from Mars, Business users are from VenusWhen it comes to BI, columnist Rick Sherman says business users and IT groups suffer from relationship issues. Not to worry he says, the power user can be key to your BI success. <hr>NewsColumn<p>Have you ever wondered why companies buy software licenses from BI vendors for hundreds or even
thousands of "seats" and only use a small fraction of them? Or why business people continue to use
Microsoft Excel as their primary BI product even though their IT group selected a different BI tool
and may even want to ban Excel? And why is it that IT groups boast about the corporate data
warehouse's terabytes of data while business users lament their lack of data? @11872</p>
<p>The underlying answer to questions like these is that business and IT groups have "relationship
issues." They may as well be from different planets.</p>
<p>Both sides are talking, but it seems like nobody is really listening or understanding. Does IT
have a sense of what the business users really need? Do the business users really care how IT is
going to deliver the data?</p>
<p>Part of the problem is that each side has expertise in different subjects. The business people
concentrate on areas like marketing or finance. The IT department focuses on technology. IT groups
need to realize that their systems merely enable business users to do their jobs, and that the
business user focuses on making decisions and taking actions, not just reading reports.</p>
<p>On the other hand, business users need to realize that in order for IT groups to build systems
that produce a solid ROI and are cost-effective, they need to take the time to design and architect
solid solutions. They should not expect IT groups to work in a reactionary mode; planning and
foresight are essential. @11873</p>
<p>To complicate matters, there is a third party to consider -- the business "power user" who is
often regarded as the liaison between the business users and the IT group. The business power user
is comfortable with technology, enjoys using "cool tools" and is savvy about IT processes -- and
all of these attributes deem him a poor representation of the average business user.</p>
<p>Since power users aren't ideal representatives, there's often a disconnect between what most
business users want and what the power user wants. Beware: this problem isn't always evident at
first. The power user is typically the first to use a new system because he has played an
instrumental role in the project's design and development.</p>
<p>Problems generally occur after the initial pilot or system rollout when other business users
start using the system. At that point, some IT systems "hit a wall." Confused users start asking a
lot of questions and those who aren't satisfied with the system voice complaints. It becomes
painfully apparent that there is a discrepancy between what the business users need and what the
power user articulated to the IT team. Many IT project teams are puzzled when they find themselves
in this kind of situation. After all, they believed the power user to be a representative for the
majority of the business users, and the system they designed and deployed met the requirements
specified by that power user.</p>
<p>Still, the power user can be key to the success of a project for a number of reasons. Most
importantly, the power user can persuade the business users to embrace and adopt the new BI tools.
Because the power user is typically involved from the earliest stage of the project, he or she will
likely become the most ardent advocate for the new system.</p>
<p>Can this relationship be saved? Of course. Many IT groups have successfully involved business
users in gathering the requirements, setting goals and priorities and providing feedback on the
project's design and deployment. Successful IT groups often use these basic approaches:</p>
<ol>
<li><b>Dedicate a member of the IT group to business systems analysis.</b> This person works with
and tries to understand business users and how their jobs are impacted by the technology they
use.</li>
<li><b>Get back to basics.</b> Project management fundamentals such as documenting requirements,
conducting status meetings and reviewing deliverables -- with equal involvement from business users
and IT -- opens the door of communication and reduces unwanted surprises on both sides.</li>
<li><b>Join up.</b> Many successful projects have some form of a business users group working with
the IT project team. This group could be informal or it could be a more structured steering
committee, but it is always recognized and active in the project.</li>
</ol>
<p>With a little foresight and a lot of communication between the right people, business users and
IT groups can avoid a trip to the counselor's office and enjoy a compatible relationship.</p>
<p><b>About the author</b><br />
<i>Rick Sherman has more than 18 years of business intelligence and data warehousing experience,
having worked on more than 50 implementations as an independent consultant and as a
director/practice leader at a Big Five accounting firm. He founded Athena IT Solutions, a Stow,
Mass.-based business intelligence consulting firm. He can be reached at <a
href="mailto:rsherman@athena-solutions.com">rsherman@athena-solutions.com</a>.</i></p>NN1102725COLhttp://searchcrm.techtarget.com/news/column/0,294698,sid11_gci1102725,00.html112010400000098889ce3f561f110VgnVCM1000009d2916acRCRD1102725e911bce9e7ee1210VgnVCM1000000d01c80a____f911bce9e7ee1210VgnVCM1000000d01c80aRCRD/searchCRM/news/1102725/IT-is-from-Mars-Business-users-are-from-Venus